• January 3, 2026
  • libyawire
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Tripoli, January 1, 2026 – The High Council of State announced its full and unconditional support for the statement issued by the Supreme Court, stressing that its content embodies a responsible national stance at a pivotal moment in defense of the Constitutional Declaration as the supreme legal framework governing public authorities and in safeguarding the independence of the judiciary.

The Council stated in a release today, Thursday, “The systematic campaigns of doubt and political pressure targeting the Libyan judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, constitute a serious assault on the principle of separation of powers and a clear violation of the governing constitutional principles, which no legislative or executive authority may undermine, circumvent, or reinterpret outside their constitutional framework.”

The Council expressed its deep concern regarding the continued escalation by the Presidency of the House of Representatives towards the judicial authority, and its attempts to establish parallel judicial entities lacking constitutional basis, while trying to impose political interpretations on the judiciary’s jurisdictions. It noted that this reflects a determination to manage the transitional phase with a unilateral logic that undermines the foundations of national consensus, pushes the country towards further division and instability, and threatens to derail what remains of the entire political process, according to the statement.

The High Council of State affirmed that the House of Representatives, as a temporary legislative body with limited powers as established by constitutional jurisprudence, possesses no constitutional mandate authorizing it to redefine legitimacy, override the Constitutional Declaration, or challenge the jurisdictions of the judicial authority. It stated that persisting on this path poses a direct threat to the unity of the state and practically returns Libya to the initial stage of division.

The High Council of State called on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) to adopt a clear and responsible stance towards these repeated transgressions and to refrain from lending any political or de facto legitimacy to actions or outcomes issued outside the framework of constitutional consensus, given the profound impact this has on deepening the crisis and undermining opportunities for reaching a sustainable political solution.

The Council emphasized that protecting the judiciary and respecting the Constitutional Declaration are not political choices subject to bargaining or exploitation, but rather a national, constitutional, and moral obligation. It stressed that any tampering with them will only deepen chaos and prolong the transitional phase, which the High Council of State categorically rejects.

The General Assembly of the Supreme Court had expressed in a statement yesterday its profound regret and strong condemnation of the stance taken by the President of the House of Representatives towards the country’s judicial authority, represented at its highest level, and the attack on the professional reputation of its head, unjustly accusing him and the court of bias and lack of integrity, describing it as a dangerous precedent.

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Tripoli

Tripoli is the capital and largest city of Libya, located on the country’s Mediterranean coast. Historically, it was founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC and has since been ruled by the Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, and Italians, which is reflected in its diverse architecture, such as the ancient Medina and the Red Castle (Assai al-Hamra).

Libya

Libya is a North African country with a rich history rooted in ancient civilizations like the Phoenicians and Romans, followed by centuries of Arab and Ottoman influence. In the modern era, it was an Italian colony before gaining independence in 1951, later becoming known for Muammar Gaddafi’s lengthy rule from 1969 until the 2011 revolution. Its cultural sites include the well-preserved Roman ruins of Leptis Magna, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

High Council of State

The High Council of State is a governmental body in Libya, established as part of the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement. It was designed to serve as an advisory and consensus-building authority, representing a broad spectrum of Libyan society and political factions during the country’s transitional period following the 2011 civil war.

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the nation, established in 1789 under Article III of the U.S. Constitution. It serves as the final arbiter of federal law and the Constitution, with its landmark decisions shaping American civil rights, governance, and society throughout history.

Constitutional Declaration

The Constitutional Declaration refers to a foundational legal document, often issued during a period of political transition, that establishes the basic principles and framework for a new government. Historically, such declarations have been used to assert sovereignty or outline rights and governance structures, such as the 2011 Constitutional Declaration in Egypt that followed the revolution. It serves as a provisional constitution until a permanent one is formally adopted.

House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, established by the Constitution in 1789. It is composed of representatives elected from congressional districts, with representation based on state population.

United Nations Support Mission in Libya

The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) was established in 2011 by the UN Security Council following the Libyan Civil War and the fall of the Gaddafi regime. Its mandate is to assist Libya’s transitional authorities in restoring public security, promoting rule of law, and supporting political dialogue and constitution-making processes.

UNSMIL

UNSMIL is the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, established in 2011 by the UN Security Council following the Libyan Civil War. Its mandate is to support Libyan national institutions, mediate political dialogue, and assist in securing peace and stability in the country.

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