The Libyan Department of Antiquities has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Mexican Ministry of Culture. The agreement aims to strengthen joint cooperation in protecting cultural heritage and combating the illicit trafficking of antiquities.
The Department explained that this memorandum falls within the framework of strengthening bilateral relations between Libya and Mexico. It aims to promote cultural dialogue and cooperation in archaeological research, including the exchange of expertise and resources for the preservation of archaeological sites and museums.
The memorandum also seeks to enhance cooperation in combating the illicit trafficking of antiquities and in providing legal protection for cultural heritage.
Libya
Libya is a North African country with a rich history rooted in ancient civilizations like the Phoenicians and Romans, followed by centuries of Arab and Ottoman influence. In the modern era, it was an Italian colony before gaining independence in 1951, later becoming known for Muammar Gaddafi’s lengthy rule from 1969 until the 2011 revolution. Its cultural sites include the well-preserved Roman ruins of Leptis Magna, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Mexico
Mexico is a country with a rich pre-Columbian history, including advanced civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs, before becoming the core of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries. It gained independence in the 19th century, and its modern culture is a vibrant fusion of these indigenous and colonial influences, evident in its food, festivals, and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Mexican Ministry of Culture
The Mexican Ministry of Culture is a federal government department established in 2015, separating from the broader Secretariat of Public Education to focus exclusively on cultural policy and heritage. Its history is rooted in earlier 20th-century efforts to promote national identity following the Mexican Revolution, and it now oversees institutions, arts funding, and the preservation of the country’s vast tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
Leptis Magna
Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman city located in present-day Libya, originally founded by the Phoenicians around the 1000 BC. It flourished under Roman rule, particularly under Emperor Septimius Severus (who was born there) in the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries AD, becoming a major trading hub. The site is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved ruins, including a theater, basilica, and harbor structures.
