Night protests in Tripoli over poor services, electricity and water outages.

**Tripoli** is the capital of Libya and one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history dating back to the 7th century BC, when it was founded by the Phoenicians under the name Oea. Over time, it was ruled by Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans, becoming an important commercial and cultural center in the Maghreb region. Today, the city is notable for its historical architecture, including the old Medina and a Roman triumphal arch, as well as the modern challenges related to recent conflicts.

Tajoura is a coastal city in Libya, characterized by its beautiful beaches and ancient history dating back to antiquity, when it was a Phoenician and Roman settlement. The city played an important role during Ottoman and Italian rule and contains archaeological sites such as old mosques and historical castles. Today, Tajoura is considered an important tourist and cultural destination in Libya due to its rich heritage and location on the Mediterranean Sea.

**Souq al-Juma** (Friday Market) is a traditional weekly market, commonly found in cities across the Middle East, including Iraq, where it originates. Its name comes from Friday, the day when traders and artisans gather to sell local products, from fresh food to antiques. Throughout history, this place has served not only as a commercial center but also as a social and cultural meeting point, keeping alive the tradition of direct exchange between people.

**Al-Sarraj** is a historical and cultural site in the old city of Jerusalem, known for its traditional architecture and its role in the life of the local community. Over time, it served as an important center for commerce and social gatherings, while also retaining elements of Islamic and Ottoman heritage. Its history reflects the cultural diversity of the region and the continuity of Palestinian urban traditions.

**Janzour** (Genzour) is a coastal town in Libya, located west of Tripoli. Historically, it was an important agricultural and commercial center, and today it is known for its beaches and proximity to the capital, having a diverse population. Although it does not have major ancient monuments, the area retains a traditional charm and is a point of interest for tourists visiting the region.

Zawiyat al-Dahmani is a historical and religious landmark located in the old city of Tunis, founded in the 18th century by Sheikh Ahmed al-Dahmani as a center for Sufism and education. This zawiya was an important station for scholars and students, and is characterized by its traditional architecture, which includes a prayer hall and an inner courtyard. Today, the zawiya is part of Tunisian cultural heritage and welcomes visitors interested in Islamic and spiritual history.

Al-Dhahra is a historical area in Yemen, distinguished by its strategic location on a mountain peak overlooking the old city of Sana’a. Its history dates back to the early Islamic centuries, where it was used as a defensive site and administrative center during the rule of the Rasulid dynasty. Today, Al-Dhahra is a tourist destination thanks to its stunning views and ancient architectural landmarks.

Libya is a country located in North Africa, famous for its rich historical heritage dating back to ancient times, having been home to Phoenician, Roman, and Islamic civilizations. Among its most prominent cultural sites are the archaeological city of Leptis Magna, which contains well-preserved Roman ruins, as well as the old city of Ghadames, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Building is one of the architectural and political symbols of the capital, housing the institution responsible for the state’s foreign policy. Built during the interwar period, the building witnessed important historical moments, including diplomatic negotiations and the country’s political transformations. Today, it continues to be the central headquarters of diplomacy, promoting international cooperation and national interests.

The Libyan National Television Channel Headquarters is the main building of the official Libyan television network, located in the capital, Tripoli. The channel’s founding dates back to the 1960s, making it one of the first television stations in Libya. The headquarters has played a pivotal role in broadcasting national events and official media over the decades, especially during periods of political transformation in the country.

The Audit Bureau Building is the seat of the supreme financial oversight authority in Kuwait, distinguished by its unique architectural design that combines a modern style with traditional elements. This bureau was established in 1963 as an independent oversight body responsible for monitoring public funds and ensuring financial transparency in the state. The building reflects the importance of the institution in promoting principles of governance and accountability in Kuwait.

The Telecommunications Holding Company Headquarters building is an important corporate landmark, representing the operational center of a major entity in the telecommunications sector. Although specific historical details are not widely known, it symbolizes the development of communications infrastructure in the region. As a central headquarters, it plays a strategic role in managing and coordinating telecommunications services at a national level.

Al-Noufleen area is one of the historical neighborhoods in the city of Damascus, Syria, characterized by its old architectural style and narrow alleys. Its history dates back to the Ottoman era, when it was home to prominent Damascene families. Today, the area is known for its traditional markets and heritage atmosphere that attracts visitors.