Collective increase in cement and iron prices on Sunday, December 21, 2025, in Libya.

Zliten is a coastal city in northwestern Libya, historically known for the ancient Roman city of Lpcis Minor located nearby. It is also notable for the Zliten Mosque, which dates back to the 10th century and features a distinctive minaret and historic mausoleum.

Souq Al-Khamis is a traditional Thursday market located in Manama, Bahrain, known for its vibrant atmosphere and trade in a wide variety of goods, from spices to textiles. Historically, it has been a central trading hub for centuries, reflecting Bahrain’s long-standing mercantile culture and its role in regional commerce.

Al-Marqab is a medieval fortress located in Syria, originally built by the Muslims in 1062 and later significantly expanded by the Crusaders of the Knights Hospitaller after they captured it in the 12th century. It served as a major stronghold, strategically positioned on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, and was renowned as one of the most formidable castles of its era.

Beni Suef is a governorate and city in central Egypt, located along the Nile River south of Cairo. Historically, it has been an agricultural region since ancient times, known for its fertile land and traditional industries like pottery and textile production. The area also contains several archaeological sites from the Pharaonic and Coptic periods.

Turkey is a transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia, historically known as Anatolia and the heartland of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Its modern identity was forged in 1923 as the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The country is renowned for its vast array of cultural heritage sites, from the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the Byzantine Hagia Sophia and the Ottoman Topkapı Palace in Istanbul.