غلاف كتاب ملحمة علهامش للكاتب يوسف غيشان (الجزيرة)
  • February 2, 2026
  • libyawire
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The new book “The Epic of the Margins” revives the world of its author’s childhood, serving as a living record of daily life in a Jordanian town on the edge of the desert. The stories spring from the street, the neighborhood, and the school, where the writer captures the details of life as experienced by ordinary people. These stories reveal how individual memory is formed and, over time, transforms into a shared memory of place and generations.

The book is a unique narrative work that blends the spirit of biography and satirical epic with the consciousness of a mature writer who recaptures the voice of a teenager who wrote his first text half a century ago.

The title “The Epic of the Margins” contains a fundamental paradox: the combination of the epic, which symbolizes centrality, grandeur, and the absolute, with the margin, which symbolizes the transient, the everyday, and the fragile. This paradox prepares the reader for a work that writes the margins as the essence of life and demolishes the traditional hierarchy between grand history and small history.

The book blends the spirit of biography and satirical epic with the consciousness of a writer who recaptures a text he wrote as a teenager half a century ago.

In the introduction, the writer admits to finding an old manuscript he wrote as a teenager in an “almost childish” language and decided to publish it after his friends insisted.

This threshold forms a meta-narrative frame that reframes the text; we read an old work within a new one and witness the writer’s encounter with his former self. This is perhaps what transforms the book from a mere literary text into a document about memory and writing, about maturity and nostalgia.

Narrative Structure Between the Tablet and the Painting

The text is divided into “tablets,” mimicking the famous Epic of Gilgamesh in a satirical imitation of ancient epics. However, each of these tablets tells small, adjacent stories that intertwine to form a panorama of a Jordanian town on the edge of the desert, with its faces, dialect, and daily rituals.

The stories vary between the tragic and the satirical, between childhood and politics, between neighborhood myths and the farces of authority. This technique gives the text a mosaic structure, based on plurality and intertextuality, reminiscent of works like “The Land of Sad Oranges” and “The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist,” albeit with a different mood and environment.

The world built here is based on satirical realism; it narrates events that seem entirely realistic but carries them with an ironic tone that deconstructs paternal, religious, and political authority.

The epic begins with a scene of welcoming an official guest to a remote town, where the national event turns into an absurd festival gathering women, children, soldiers, and priests.

Through precise details (Umm Khalil laughing until she’s drunk, the frozen chicken, the smoke rising from the lamp, the old rifle firing at the wrong time), the writer builds an epic of ordinary people who make marginal history. This forgotten heroism is championed by the writer in contrast to the heroes of grand epics.

The narrator speaks in the voice of the old teenager, but also lets the characters speak in their own dialects, sarcasm, and folk heritage. Each character represents a segment of the collective consciousness of the town.

The writer works to create a collective memory narrated by a single, fragmented voice, reminiscent of techniques used in the masterpiece “The Sound and the Fury,” but here in a colloquial language charged with the spirit of the local Jordanian community, where the neighborhood becomes a metaphor for the entire country.

The writer signing his book 'The Epic of the Margins'.jpg

Intertextuality with Gilgamesh

The text begins with a quote from the tenth tablet of the Epic of Gilgamesh: “Where are you going, Gilgamesh? The life you seek you will never find…”

Jordanian town

The Jordanian town of Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Originally established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE, it is famed for its intricate architecture carved directly into rose-red sandstone cliffs.

desert

A desert is a barren, arid landscape that receives very little precipitation, making it difficult for most plants and animals to survive. Historically, deserts like the Sahara have been home to nomadic cultures and ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Road, which traversed the deserts of Central Asia.

Epic of Gilgamesh

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian poem, considered one of the world’s earliest surviving great works of literature. It recounts the adventures of the semi-mythical King Gilgamesh of Uruk, exploring themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for immortality, and was originally inscribed on clay tablets in cuneiform script.

The Land of Sad Oranges

“The Land of Sad Oranges” is a short story by Palestinian author Ghassan Kanafani, symbolizing the displacement and loss experienced during the 1948 Palestinian exodus, or Nakba. It uses the metaphor of withering orange trees to represent the profound connection to the land and the trauma of exile faced by refugees. The story is a key work in Palestinian literature, capturing the historical rupture and enduring grief of that period.

The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist

“The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist” is a satirical novel by Palestinian writer Emile Habibi, first published in 1974. It follows the tragicomic life of its protagonist, Saeed, as he navigates the absurdities and hardships of life in Israel after the 1948 Nakba, blending dark humour with magical realism to critique political oppression and displacement. The work is a foundational text in Palestinian literature, renowned for its innovative use of the *picaresque* form to explore themes of identity, resilience, and survival.

The Sound and the Fury

“The Sound and the Fury” is a 1929 novel by American author William Faulkner, not a physical place or cultural site. It is a landmark work of modernist literature renowned for its complex narrative structure, which uses stream of consciousness to tell the story of the Compson family’s decline in the post-Civil War American South. The novel explores themes of time, memory, and the disintegration of traditional Southern values.

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