Iran, historically known as Persia, is home to one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a recorded history spanning over 2,500 years. It is renowned for its profound cultural heritage, including magnificent sites like Persepolis, the architectural splendor of Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square, and its influential contributions to art, poetry, and science. Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, it became an Islamic Republic, blending its ancient identity with a theocratic political system.

Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States, founded in 1790 and named after the first U.S. president, George Washington. It is renowned for its iconic national monuments, museums, and federal institutions, including the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and the Smithsonian museums, which reflect the nation’s political history and cultural heritage.

Tel Aviv is a major coastal city in Israel, founded in 1909 as a modern Jewish neighborhood outside the ancient port of Jaffa. It later grew to become the country’s economic and technological center, renowned for its UNESCO-listed Bauhaus architecture and vibrant cultural scene.

Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran, officially becoming the capital in 1796 under the Qajar dynasty. It is a major economic and cultural center, home to significant sites like the Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site from the Qajar era.

“American” is a broad term, but if referring to the United States as a cultural and historical entity, it is a nation founded in 1776 whose history spans from indigenous civilizations and colonial settlement through revolution, expansion, and its rise as a global power. Its culture is a diverse synthesis of influences from around the world, shaped by ideals of liberty and immigration.

Israel is a country in the Middle East, established as a modern state in 1948 following a United Nations partition plan. It is a historic homeland for the Jewish people, with Jerusalem containing sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, such as the Western Wall and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.